The pioneers of the Chinese ceramics is the Chinese great inventions. Early neolithic age, about ten thousand years ago have appeared on the pottery. Along with the progress of human civilization, the "soil and fire" the art of the rich, mature, innovation constantly. And to its original three thousand years ago in the shang dynasty, porcelain. And accumulate through the creation of more than thousand years, the eastern han dynasty, the first by the zhejiang region of porcelain making craftsmen "point of soil into gold", and burned a mature green China. Since all previous dynasties colorful porcelain reverberated in different styles, beautiful. Chinese ceramics experienced from pottery to porcelain, pottery, porcelain, drive the development of, the symbol of Chinese culture.
Chinese ceramics myth
Chinese ceramics is the combination of the science and technology and economic and cultural art, is a kind of physical culture, is used in manufacturing and appreciate the Chinese nation in the process of ceramic the sum total of spiritual civilization and material civilization. Each historical period ceramic modelling and decoration art, shows the people at that time the creation of wisdom; Different historical periods of ceramic artifacts, to a certain extent, shows the science and technology at that time.
Informally, with clay fire ware pottery (glaze stain ceramic glaze colors ceramic pigments manufacturers) with porcelain clay fire ware is China. The floorboard of the ceramic is pottery, stoneware and porcelain. Anyone with clay and China clay clay as raw material, the two different properties of ingredients, molding, drying, roasting process artifacts can be made, such as ceramics.
Ordinary people think, must have the following a few to call China:
First of all, the fetal porcelain material must be China clay. China clay ingredient is mainly kaolin and contains composition of feldspar, quartz and mullite; The iron content is low. After high temperature firing, color white, transparent or half transparency, bibulous rate is less than 1%, carcass or not bibulous.
Second, the porcelain body must after 1200 ℃ ~ 1300 ℃ high temperature roasting, have the physical properties of porcelain. Around China clay, different sintering temperature also have differences, to the sintering shall prevail.
Third, what is the surface of the porcelain glaze, must be under high temperature and porcelain a vitreous glaze firing.
Fourth, after the porcelain firing, tire body must be hard and strong, close, emits crisp sweet metallic sound of knocking.
Include a wider range of ceramic, some water, some and acid. Widely used in construction, chemical, electric power, machinery and other industrial and household decoration, etc., in addition, other than clay raw materials, in accordance with the products made of ceramic manufacturing process method, also called ceramics, such as steatite porcelain, ceramic, ceramic capacitor, magnetic porcelain, etc. Widely used in radio, atomic energy, the rocket, the semiconductor industries.
Structurally, general ceramics is a crystalline substance, glassy state matter and bubbles of complex systems. These substances in the change of the quantity, the nature of ceramic plays a certain degree of influence.
Ceramics is the ancestor of silicate, habits are also partly "silicate ceramic", due to the development of modern ceramics very fast, people a lot of tests have been carried out to improve the silicate ceramic, constantly improve the formula, the content of alumina in join many purity higher total into compound to replace natural raw materials, to improve the strength of the ceramics, high temperature resistance and other properties.
Later found, no natural ceramic tile colors ceramic raw materials ceramic stains color pigments ceramic stains suppliers, not containing silicate, ceramics can also make it, and the performance is more superior. So completely ruled by silicate ceramic family, changed, completely, brand-new does not belong to "silicate" modern ceramics.
Exactly say "ceramic" is defined as: ceramic is a natural or synthetic powder compounds, after forming and high temperature sintering, made of metal and nonmetal elements of inorganic compound polycrystalline solid materials. Whether silicate ceramic, traditional or modern ceramics, are included in the scope.
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