Are generally bullish on China's macro economy, it is a common view of international and domestic economic experts. Build TaoHangYe is no exception to enjoy the national macro policy dividend, especially in the second half of last year the growth of the spray type, greatly improving the building ceramic production and the sales forecast this year. It is because the affected by market expectations that 1 ~ 6 months of this year, strong ceramic raw material market prices higher.
"Praseodymium oxide from 160000 yuan/ton up to 210000 yuan/ton, zinc oxide also rose 600 yuan/ton, import zirconium rose $100 / ton, domestic zirconia rose 1000 yuan/ton", wellhope seeks pigment Tian Hongxin, head, said in an interview with the media.
According to the condition of anonymity ceramic pigment industry veteran who analysis thinks, copper, cobalt, nickel and other non-ferrous metal pull by the international market prices higher, as well as the shipping price increases under the influence, the domestic pigment price rise from 15% to 30%. In addition to non-ferrous metals raw materials rise in price, starchy raw materials also rose. In addition, as an important raw material of ceramic frit prices also rose, rose as high as 20%.
The veteran said, ceramic glaze materials industry technical threshold is relatively low, the enterprise product development ability is poor, easy to greatly influenced by international market raw material price. When the market price is the lowest price such as cobalt oxide more than 10, ten thousand yuan/ton, the highest price 600000 yuan/ton, the rise and fall of several times the price goes far beyond the industry intent.
It is understood that since this year, the domestic raw materials market is both production and marketing, strong part of the raw material prices are higher. Some of the raw material manufacturers increased almost 30% capacity, is still the goods such as rotation.
For ceramic raw materials price increases, China ceramic industry association yellow core red think, first of all, from the point of view of production and sales volume, the second half of last year the market a spurt of growth, make widely regarded in the industry to market expectations; Secondly from the current ceramic industry layout, building ceramic production national flower pattern is forming, the ceramic production ratio increased, ceramic production pattern has changed; Third, the state restrictions on mining of mineral resources is more and more strict, the production of raw materials for iron and titanium component proportion is higher, is not suitable for the high quality of polishing brick production. In addition, shandong linyi wall brick factors such as the rapid development of superposition effect - in the changes of supply and demand in the short term, is the direct reason for affecting the ceramic raw materials rise in price.
We're ceramic stains suppliers, dedicated to provide cost-effective ceramic tile colors ceramic raw materials-color pigments.
Professional ceramic glaze suppliers produce ceramic on-glazes for bottle, clay glaze pottery glaze.
2014年1月28日星期二
2014年1月26日星期日
MORBI ceramic industry will upgrade?
MORBI ceramic enterprise long-term use of gas as a fuel production, and do great harm to the surrounding environment, has drawn great attention of the state Supreme Court, therefore, the government policy, forcing ordered MORBI ceramic enterprises to stop using gas, switch to natural gas as fuel production, for the most of the use producer gas generator manufacturer of ceramic will no doubt bring cost increases, sales to reduce the negative impact.
As the only gas suppliers in MORBI region, gujarat state oil company (GSPC) recently raised the price of liquefied natural gas (LNG), the company claims rise in prices is due to the winter demand growth, the company's liquefied natural gas (LNG) mainly purchased from Australia and Qatar. When winter along with the increase of the global demand, prices are rising around the world, so they said powerless in terms of price. However, it is worth noting: GSPC to other industry supply of natural gas prices rose by only 2.5 rupees, ceramic industry of natural gas consumption is bigger, but rose by 4.17 rupees (12%).
On November 21, ceramic industry representatives and gujarat's industry minister Saurabh Patel met in Gandhinagar, should have matters to discuss the solution together. However, the meeting finally reached no friendly solutions. 22, ceramic industry association held a meeting to discuss the next step response. Meeting, the parties agree, that is, on November 27, all MORBI ceramic enterprises began to strike. As a ceramic production base, MORBI ceramic production accounts for 85% of the country. MORBI ceramic enterprises of an all-out strike, the focal point of the ceramics industry in India.
Ceramic Color inclusion pigments are our principal products, we're the one of few real inclusion pigment manufacturer in China, The ceramic tile color cover red pigment red glaze, orange red, orange, yellow, golden yellow, green and violet.
As the only gas suppliers in MORBI region, gujarat state oil company (GSPC) recently raised the price of liquefied natural gas (LNG), the company claims rise in prices is due to the winter demand growth, the company's liquefied natural gas (LNG) mainly purchased from Australia and Qatar. When winter along with the increase of the global demand, prices are rising around the world, so they said powerless in terms of price. However, it is worth noting: GSPC to other industry supply of natural gas prices rose by only 2.5 rupees, ceramic industry of natural gas consumption is bigger, but rose by 4.17 rupees (12%).
On November 21, ceramic industry representatives and gujarat's industry minister Saurabh Patel met in Gandhinagar, should have matters to discuss the solution together. However, the meeting finally reached no friendly solutions. 22, ceramic industry association held a meeting to discuss the next step response. Meeting, the parties agree, that is, on November 27, all MORBI ceramic enterprises began to strike. As a ceramic production base, MORBI ceramic production accounts for 85% of the country. MORBI ceramic enterprises of an all-out strike, the focal point of the ceramics industry in India.
Ceramic Color inclusion pigments are our principal products, we're the one of few real inclusion pigment manufacturer in China, The ceramic tile color cover red pigment red glaze, orange red, orange, yellow, golden yellow, green and violet.
2014年1月22日星期三
Ceramic and calligraphy
Ceramic art and calligraphy art, also pay attention to and emphasis of the lines. It in terms of artistic features, contact with the ceramic art, at first glance seem to be irrelevant. In fact, both have striking similarities.
First of all, from the perspective of the aesthetic characteristics of calligraphy art, it is practical and artistic unity, the unity of reproduction and performance, synthesis and lyric art. It is colorless and pictures of the brilliant, silent and harmony of music, from the natural image and away from the natural image. People will own spirit connotation, life affection silk, aesthetic interest into or longitudinal or closed, or dry, coarse or fine, or firm or soft lines, and through the dry run of the ink line, shades of personality factors, reflect people's aesthetic experience.
In the process of modelling, the author's feelings got together and saturated together activities, pen everywhere, both long-term and short-term is short in a very short and by expanding block, become the trace of emotional activity. The characteristics of ancient Chinese aesthetes of calligraphy have incisive.
Ceramic artists, perhaps from the comparison, gain a deeper and more complete of the nature of the ceramic art of understanding, to strengthen the expressive and lyricism of the ceramic, to create more works of aesthetic and aesthetic value. On the Chinese market at present some calligraphy artist has put its into the ceramic, to create beautiful ceramic works of art, and popular in the Chinese market.
Ceramic Color Inclusion pigment are our principal products, we're the one of few real inclusion pigment manufacturer in China, The Ceramic Colors cover red pigment, red glaze, orange red, orange, yellow, golden yellow, green and violet.- glaze stain ceramic glaze colors ceramic pigments manufacturers ceramic tile color - Six Star Ceramic Pigments
First of all, from the perspective of the aesthetic characteristics of calligraphy art, it is practical and artistic unity, the unity of reproduction and performance, synthesis and lyric art. It is colorless and pictures of the brilliant, silent and harmony of music, from the natural image and away from the natural image. People will own spirit connotation, life affection silk, aesthetic interest into or longitudinal or closed, or dry, coarse or fine, or firm or soft lines, and through the dry run of the ink line, shades of personality factors, reflect people's aesthetic experience.
In the process of modelling, the author's feelings got together and saturated together activities, pen everywhere, both long-term and short-term is short in a very short and by expanding block, become the trace of emotional activity. The characteristics of ancient Chinese aesthetes of calligraphy have incisive.
Ceramic artists, perhaps from the comparison, gain a deeper and more complete of the nature of the ceramic art of understanding, to strengthen the expressive and lyricism of the ceramic, to create more works of aesthetic and aesthetic value. On the Chinese market at present some calligraphy artist has put its into the ceramic, to create beautiful ceramic works of art, and popular in the Chinese market.
Ceramic Color Inclusion pigment are our principal products, we're the one of few real inclusion pigment manufacturer in China, The Ceramic Colors cover red pigment, red glaze, orange red, orange, yellow, golden yellow, green and violet.- glaze stain ceramic glaze colors ceramic pigments manufacturers ceramic tile color - Six Star Ceramic Pigments
2014年1月21日星期二
Ceramic pigment additive application technology
ceramic pigment with the development of ceramic industry, with more and more kinds of chemical additives in the production of ceramics, application scope is more and more widely, from the powder preparation, preparation of slurry, plastic block, the forming, drying, sintering and post-treatment, cold working procedure can see its existence and function, it is rarely the dosage, effect is very big. Chemical additives used in the ceramic industry are collectively referred to as ceramic additive, it is the composition of inorganic or organic substances and their complexes, derivatives. The application of chemical additives in the ceramic industry, marked the ceramic industry and chemical industry especially and fine chemical industry contacts and cooperation, all kinds of new ceramic additives including nanomaterials is the product of the latest technologies in modern chemical industry, the use of its excellent performance effectively promote the ceramic industry to the direction of high quality, high efficiency, become a key and indispensable to the ceramic production raw material. Ceramic application and the development of new additives of various additives has become an important influencing factors in the development of ceramic industry.
Ceramic pigment in recent years, the enterprise engaged in the development of ceramic pigment products, research and production of the majority of engineering and technical personnel of the ceramic additive type, application scope, method of use and other relevant knowledge to give a lot of attention, have a great interest. In many years engaged in ceramic technology and related areas of research and teaching on the basis of combining research results and production practice in enterprises, the purpose is to introduce the general enterprise about ceramic additive types, basic principle and related testing means and methods, the composition of different additives, structure, performance, application scope and method of use and the development situation and development trend of ceramic additives; Through the mutual communication and discussion with enterprises sprang out, in order to better carry out the relevant work, ceramic additive application services for the development of ceramic industry in China.
Ceramic pigment in recent years, the enterprise engaged in the development of ceramic pigment products, research and production of the majority of engineering and technical personnel of the ceramic additive type, application scope, method of use and other relevant knowledge to give a lot of attention, have a great interest. In many years engaged in ceramic technology and related areas of research and teaching on the basis of combining research results and production practice in enterprises, the purpose is to introduce the general enterprise about ceramic additive types, basic principle and related testing means and methods, the composition of different additives, structure, performance, application scope and method of use and the development situation and development trend of ceramic additives; Through the mutual communication and discussion with enterprises sprang out, in order to better carry out the relevant work, ceramic additive application services for the development of ceramic industry in China.
inclusion pigments ceramic glaze ceramic colours ceramic pigments suppliers - Six Star Ceramic Colours
2014年1月20日星期一
One-stop Ceramic Colors Supplier.
A, body stain
Our company supply billet coloring material through high temperature firing and grinding to control its particle size distribution, make its can reach the best effect of hair color. The biggest demands high temperature stability for billet coloring material.
The diversified company, especially focuses on each batch of color difference control. In the selection of raw materials, formula adjustment and optimum control, constantly research improve, enable customers to get low cost and stability of hair color best interests.
Grey colour material suitable for polishing brick or polished porcelain tiles and homogenous archaize brick.
Second, glaze stain
Our company supply the glaze coloring material through high temperature firing and grind to a specific particle size distribution. The strict toning, control the color difference of each batch.(Pr.Yellow glaze for ceramics)
Suitable for building sanitary ceramics, daily-use ceramics, art ceramics.
Three, inclusion pigment red pigment Ceramic Color
This company produces the inclusion is sulfur pigment for zirconium silicate selenide cadmium pigment. Through high temperature firing and grind to a specific particle size distribution. The strict toning, control the color difference of each batch.
This series product can toning, each match against according to certain proportion, can form series color from yellow to orange to red.
Suitable for building ceramics, daily-use ceramics, art ceramics.
In use process, the configuration of the basic glaze generally should pay attention to the following:
1. The high refractive index of frit is good for hair color;
2. The frit glass phase composition to meet the following requirements as much as possible.
1) Pb, B, Ca hair color of glaze is most suitable for this kind of paint.
(2) an alkali metal < 5%, alkaline overshoot the damage on the stability of zirconium silicate.
3. inclusion pigments cannot overgrinding, otherwise will be zircon lattice damage, cause the crystal pigment color becomes shallow, impact hair color effects.
Our company supply billet coloring material through high temperature firing and grinding to control its particle size distribution, make its can reach the best effect of hair color. The biggest demands high temperature stability for billet coloring material.
The diversified company, especially focuses on each batch of color difference control. In the selection of raw materials, formula adjustment and optimum control, constantly research improve, enable customers to get low cost and stability of hair color best interests.
Grey colour material suitable for polishing brick or polished porcelain tiles and homogenous archaize brick.
Second, glaze stain
Our company supply the glaze coloring material through high temperature firing and grind to a specific particle size distribution. The strict toning, control the color difference of each batch.(Pr.Yellow glaze for ceramics)
Suitable for building sanitary ceramics, daily-use ceramics, art ceramics.
Three, inclusion pigment red pigment Ceramic Color
This company produces the inclusion is sulfur pigment for zirconium silicate selenide cadmium pigment. Through high temperature firing and grind to a specific particle size distribution. The strict toning, control the color difference of each batch.
This series product can toning, each match against according to certain proportion, can form series color from yellow to orange to red.
Suitable for building ceramics, daily-use ceramics, art ceramics.
In use process, the configuration of the basic glaze generally should pay attention to the following:
1. The high refractive index of frit is good for hair color;
2. The frit glass phase composition to meet the following requirements as much as possible.
1) Pb, B, Ca hair color of glaze is most suitable for this kind of paint.
(2) an alkali metal < 5%, alkaline overshoot the damage on the stability of zirconium silicate.
3. inclusion pigments cannot overgrinding, otherwise will be zircon lattice damage, cause the crystal pigment color becomes shallow, impact hair color effects.
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| Beautiful Ceramic Colors - Six Star Ceramic Color |
2014年1月18日星期六
Ceramic glaze common opacifying agent
At present, the domestic enterprise specializing in ceramic glaze with zirconium silicate is not much more special. Of zirconium silicate in the ceramic glaze not only have the effect of opacifying whitening, and can improve billet glaze, increase the water resistance, wear resistance and hardness of the glaze, is essential for manufacturing high-grade easy clean huo ceramics.
Zirconium silicate as opacifying agent also has rich raw material source, processing technology mature, cost-effective, green environmental protection and other characteristics, can satisfy the demand for various levels of zirconium silicate ceramic industry.
Because of ceramic glaze frit is not to be used in so they are limited to the highest firing temperature greater than 1150 ℃. Usually can be used as production hard-paste porcelain, vitrified sanitary porcelain, stoneware, porcelain and all kinds of low expansion body glazing. Raw glaze contains mineral solvent, such as feldspar and nepheline syenite, plus clay, silica, calcium carbonate, dolomite, zinc oxide and zirconium silicate is commonly used as a raw material. Low expansion raw glaze also use petalite as flux.
Opacified glaze for ceramics in the modern ceramic industry（Ceramic Colors ceramic tile color）, including daily-use ceramics, building ceramics, sanitary ware and so on various aspects have a wide range of applications. Opacified glaze is opacifying agent in transparent glaze, glaze is produced in tiny crystals, bubble or liquation phenomena and so on, to light scattering effect, and get the opaque opacified glaze. Opacifying agent is the most critical opacified glaze composition. In the modern ceramic industry common opacifying agent mainly include: zirconium silicate (ZrSiO4), zirconia (ZrO2), titanium oxide (TiO2), tin (SnO2) oxide and cerium oxide (CeO2), antimony pentoxide (Sb2O5), zinc oxide (ZnO), alumina (Al2O3), lithium mineral, containing phosphate rock, fluoride, etc. This article from the composition, characteristics, function and application scope of every kind of a brief introduction to the opacifying agent.
ceramic pigment In the daily-use ceramics and building ceramics is the most common opacifying agent zirconium silicate. Zirconium silicate, the formula for the ZrSiO4 is zircon sand, zircon) as raw material, after in addition to the impurities such as iron, titanium, monazite, superfine grinding and surface modification process. Zircon sand, zircon) is a kind of deep magmatic mineral, for zirconium silicate. Its theoretical composition of ZrSiO4:67.2%, SiO2:32.8%, and contains a small amount of ferric oxide, titanium oxide and other small amounts of impurities.
Zirconium silicate opacifying effect is very stable, and is not affected by the firing atmosphere. Studies have shown that zirconium silicate in the opacifying frits effect is better than in a raw form to join the glaze is because the precipitation from the melt zirconium silicate grain residue zirconium silicate particles smaller, more close to the wavelength of visible light, and thus high turbidity. For zirconium silicate opacifying effect influence the biggest reason is that the grain fineness, particle, the more fine, opacifying effect is better.
Zirconium silicate as opacifying agent also has rich raw material source, processing technology mature, cost-effective, green environmental protection and other characteristics, can satisfy the demand for various levels of zirconium silicate ceramic industry.
Because of ceramic glaze frit is not to be used in so they are limited to the highest firing temperature greater than 1150 ℃. Usually can be used as production hard-paste porcelain, vitrified sanitary porcelain, stoneware, porcelain and all kinds of low expansion body glazing. Raw glaze contains mineral solvent, such as feldspar and nepheline syenite, plus clay, silica, calcium carbonate, dolomite, zinc oxide and zirconium silicate is commonly used as a raw material. Low expansion raw glaze also use petalite as flux.
Opacified glaze for ceramics in the modern ceramic industry（Ceramic Colors ceramic tile color）, including daily-use ceramics, building ceramics, sanitary ware and so on various aspects have a wide range of applications. Opacified glaze is opacifying agent in transparent glaze, glaze is produced in tiny crystals, bubble or liquation phenomena and so on, to light scattering effect, and get the opaque opacified glaze. Opacifying agent is the most critical opacified glaze composition. In the modern ceramic industry common opacifying agent mainly include: zirconium silicate (ZrSiO4), zirconia (ZrO2), titanium oxide (TiO2), tin (SnO2) oxide and cerium oxide (CeO2), antimony pentoxide (Sb2O5), zinc oxide (ZnO), alumina (Al2O3), lithium mineral, containing phosphate rock, fluoride, etc. This article from the composition, characteristics, function and application scope of every kind of a brief introduction to the opacifying agent.
ceramic pigment In the daily-use ceramics and building ceramics is the most common opacifying agent zirconium silicate. Zirconium silicate, the formula for the ZrSiO4 is zircon sand, zircon) as raw material, after in addition to the impurities such as iron, titanium, monazite, superfine grinding and surface modification process. Zircon sand, zircon) is a kind of deep magmatic mineral, for zirconium silicate. Its theoretical composition of ZrSiO4:67.2%, SiO2:32.8%, and contains a small amount of ferric oxide, titanium oxide and other small amounts of impurities.
Zirconium silicate opacifying effect is very stable, and is not affected by the firing atmosphere. Studies have shown that zirconium silicate in the opacifying frits effect is better than in a raw form to join the glaze is because the precipitation from the melt zirconium silicate grain residue zirconium silicate particles smaller, more close to the wavelength of visible light, and thus high turbidity. For zirconium silicate opacifying effect influence the biggest reason is that the grain fineness, particle, the more fine, opacifying effect is better.
2014年1月17日星期五
What is a ceramic CONE and how is it used?
A) What's a CONE?
A pyrometric cone is made of a combination of ceramic materials shaped like a cone or a bar. The cone will "bend" when the ware in the kiln has reached the cone's state of "maturity" (a combination of temperature and time). The coolest cone is 022 (often used for firing overglazes and lusters). The hottest cone used for stoneware and porcelain is usually cone 10 or 11.
Different types of cones have slightly different temperature ranges, and there may also be slight differences in the ranges between cone manufacturers. The table below lists the temperature equivalents for Orton Standard Pyrometric Cones, when heated at 150 degrees Centigrade / 300 degrees Farenheit per hour.
Cone Temperature Table:
Cone 022: (Centigrade - 600, Farenheit -1112)
Cone 021: (Centigrade - 614, Farenheit -1137)
Cone 020: (Centigrade - 635, Farenheit -1175)
Cone 019: (Centigrade - 683, Farenheit -1261)
Cone 018: (Centigrade - 717, Farenheit -1322)
Cone 017: (Centigrade - 747, Farenheit -1376)
Cone 016: (Centigrade - 792, Farenheit -1457)
Cone 015: (Centigrade - 804, Farenheit -1479)
Cone 014: (Centigrade - 838, Farenheit -1540)
Cone 013: (Centigrade - 852, Farenheit -1565)
Cone 012: (Centigrade - 884, Farenheit -1623)
Cone 011: (Centigrade - 894, Farenheit -1641)
Cone 010: (Centigrade - 900, Farenheit -1652)
Cone 09: (Centigrade - 923, Farenheit -1693)
Cone 08: (Centigrade - 955, Farenheit -1751)
Cone 07: (Centigrade - 984, Farenheit -1803)
Cone 06: (Centigrade - 999, Farenheit -1830)
Cone 05: (Centigrade - 1046, Farenheit -1914)
Cone 04: (Centigrade - 1060, Farenheit -1940)
Cone 031/2: (Centigrade - 1080, Farenheit -1976)
Cone 03: (Centigrade - 1101, Farenheit -2014)
Cone 02: (Centigrade - 1120, Farenheit -2048)
Cone 01: (Centigrade - 1137, Farenheit -2079)
Cone 1: (Centigrade - 1154, Farenheit -2109)
Cone 2: (Centigrade - 1162, Farenheit -2124)
Cone 3: (Centigrade - 1168, Farenheit -2134)
Cone 4: (Centigrade - 1186, Farenheit -2167)
Cone 5: (Centigrade - 1196, Farenheit -2185)
Cone 6: (Centigrade - 1222, Farenheit -2232)
Cone 7: (Centigrade - 1240, Farenheit -2264)
Cone 8: (Centigrade - 1263, Farenheit -2305)
Cone 9: (Centigrade - 1280, Farenheit -2336)
Cone 10: (Centigrade - 1305, Farenheit -2381)
Cone 11: (Centigrade - 1315, Farenheit -2399)
Cone 12: (Centigrade - 1326, Farenheit -2419)
Cone 13: (Centigrade - 1346, Farenheit -2455)
B) How is a cone used?
Cones are used in kilns to monitor temperature and maturity of the ware. Electric kilns often have a "kiln sitter" that is connected to the kiln's power. It uses a small bar-shaped cone that the operator places under a metal rod. When the cone bends, the rod drops and the kiln shuts off.
In kilns without a sitter, larger cones called "witness" cones are used. These may be freestanding, or set at a slight angle in a piece of damp clay. See the packaging for detailed instructions, as they may vary from one manufacturer or configuration to another.
Instructions for using witness cones:
A "cone pack" is a series of cones set in a piece of clay or a commercial holder. It consists of at least 3 cones: the cone below your target temperature (placed on the left), the target-temperature cone, and then the next higher cone on the right. For example, in a cone 10 firing, you would use cone 9, cone 10 and cone 11 in your pack. The lowest temperature cone may melt a bit, so it's a good idea to leave some room around the pack.
A cone pack is placed in front of each kiln spyhole. The pack must be far enough into the kiln that the cones are unaffected by cooler air near the spyhole. Some people like to put cone packs in various other parts of the kiln to more closely monitor how evenly the load fires. This is always a good idea with a new (or new-to-you) kiln.
When you can see that the cone on the left of your pack is bending, your load is reaching target temperature; at this point you should monitor the kiln more closely. When the cone in the middle is completely bent over and the tip of the cone on the right is just beginning to bend, it's time to turn off the kiln.
(The attached photo shows a pack from a cone 10 firing in my gas kiln. I used a 4-cone pack for this load.)
Be sure to wear protective gear when looking into the spyholes of a kiln! A heat-resistant face shield and welder's dark goggles are an essential part of any kiln-owners equipment, along with a good pair of heat-resistant gloves long enough to protect your forearms.
Ceramic Color inclusion pigment are our principal products, we're the one of few real inclusion pigment manufacturer in China, The colors cover red pigment, red glaze, orange red, orange, yellow, golden yellow, green and violet.
According to the cobalt content in ceramic pigment and the process's difference, the Cobalt Blue Pigment's prices are competitive.
from www.sixstarpigments.com
A pyrometric cone is made of a combination of ceramic materials shaped like a cone or a bar. The cone will "bend" when the ware in the kiln has reached the cone's state of "maturity" (a combination of temperature and time). The coolest cone is 022 (often used for firing overglazes and lusters). The hottest cone used for stoneware and porcelain is usually cone 10 or 11.
Different types of cones have slightly different temperature ranges, and there may also be slight differences in the ranges between cone manufacturers. The table below lists the temperature equivalents for Orton Standard Pyrometric Cones, when heated at 150 degrees Centigrade / 300 degrees Farenheit per hour.
Cone Temperature Table:
Cone 022: (Centigrade - 600, Farenheit -1112)
Cone 021: (Centigrade - 614, Farenheit -1137)
Cone 020: (Centigrade - 635, Farenheit -1175)
Cone 019: (Centigrade - 683, Farenheit -1261)
Cone 018: (Centigrade - 717, Farenheit -1322)
Cone 017: (Centigrade - 747, Farenheit -1376)
Cone 016: (Centigrade - 792, Farenheit -1457)
Cone 015: (Centigrade - 804, Farenheit -1479)
Cone 014: (Centigrade - 838, Farenheit -1540)
Cone 013: (Centigrade - 852, Farenheit -1565)
Cone 012: (Centigrade - 884, Farenheit -1623)
Cone 011: (Centigrade - 894, Farenheit -1641)
Cone 010: (Centigrade - 900, Farenheit -1652)
Cone 09: (Centigrade - 923, Farenheit -1693)
Cone 08: (Centigrade - 955, Farenheit -1751)
Cone 07: (Centigrade - 984, Farenheit -1803)
Cone 06: (Centigrade - 999, Farenheit -1830)
Cone 05: (Centigrade - 1046, Farenheit -1914)
Cone 04: (Centigrade - 1060, Farenheit -1940)
Cone 031/2: (Centigrade - 1080, Farenheit -1976)
Cone 03: (Centigrade - 1101, Farenheit -2014)
Cone 02: (Centigrade - 1120, Farenheit -2048)
Cone 01: (Centigrade - 1137, Farenheit -2079)
Cone 1: (Centigrade - 1154, Farenheit -2109)
Cone 2: (Centigrade - 1162, Farenheit -2124)
Cone 3: (Centigrade - 1168, Farenheit -2134)
Cone 4: (Centigrade - 1186, Farenheit -2167)
Cone 5: (Centigrade - 1196, Farenheit -2185)
Cone 6: (Centigrade - 1222, Farenheit -2232)
Cone 7: (Centigrade - 1240, Farenheit -2264)
Cone 8: (Centigrade - 1263, Farenheit -2305)
Cone 9: (Centigrade - 1280, Farenheit -2336)
Cone 10: (Centigrade - 1305, Farenheit -2381)
Cone 11: (Centigrade - 1315, Farenheit -2399)
Cone 12: (Centigrade - 1326, Farenheit -2419)
Cone 13: (Centigrade - 1346, Farenheit -2455)
B) How is a cone used?
Cones are used in kilns to monitor temperature and maturity of the ware. Electric kilns often have a "kiln sitter" that is connected to the kiln's power. It uses a small bar-shaped cone that the operator places under a metal rod. When the cone bends, the rod drops and the kiln shuts off.
In kilns without a sitter, larger cones called "witness" cones are used. These may be freestanding, or set at a slight angle in a piece of damp clay. See the packaging for detailed instructions, as they may vary from one manufacturer or configuration to another.
Instructions for using witness cones:
A "cone pack" is a series of cones set in a piece of clay or a commercial holder. It consists of at least 3 cones: the cone below your target temperature (placed on the left), the target-temperature cone, and then the next higher cone on the right. For example, in a cone 10 firing, you would use cone 9, cone 10 and cone 11 in your pack. The lowest temperature cone may melt a bit, so it's a good idea to leave some room around the pack.
A cone pack is placed in front of each kiln spyhole. The pack must be far enough into the kiln that the cones are unaffected by cooler air near the spyhole. Some people like to put cone packs in various other parts of the kiln to more closely monitor how evenly the load fires. This is always a good idea with a new (or new-to-you) kiln.
When you can see that the cone on the left of your pack is bending, your load is reaching target temperature; at this point you should monitor the kiln more closely. When the cone in the middle is completely bent over and the tip of the cone on the right is just beginning to bend, it's time to turn off the kiln.
(The attached photo shows a pack from a cone 10 firing in my gas kiln. I used a 4-cone pack for this load.)
Be sure to wear protective gear when looking into the spyholes of a kiln! A heat-resistant face shield and welder's dark goggles are an essential part of any kiln-owners equipment, along with a good pair of heat-resistant gloves long enough to protect your forearms.
Ceramic Color inclusion pigment are our principal products, we're the one of few real inclusion pigment manufacturer in China, The colors cover red pigment, red glaze, orange red, orange, yellow, golden yellow, green and violet.
According to the cobalt content in ceramic pigment and the process's difference, the Cobalt Blue Pigment's prices are competitive.
from www.sixstarpigments.com
2014年1月14日星期二
The performance characteristics of six star Ceramic Digital Ink.
The performance characteristics of six star Ceramic Ink
1. The physical and chemical index is reasonable, the ink is suitable for the domestic all inkjet printers, and different nozzle
2. The color is, tinting color is strong, broad adaptability firing range of colors and a wide range of products: wall brick, floor tile, crural line.
3. The ink suspension stability is good, not easy to precipitate, long service life.
4. And has good compatibility with the mainstream ink, guarantee without intermission transformation, save time, save costs.
5. Environmental protection formula product has no bad smell, imported raw materials to ensure the stability of the ink.
Color characteristics
1. Has a lot of ink pigment production experience, more than 15 years of European quality pigment production and quality assurance system, through the production process adjustment, the preparation is suitable for the ceramic pigment ink requirements.
2. Brown: six star ink brown hair color depth, tonal and pure. In microcrystalline brick and brick drop, able to apply the red brown and brown element to make design more have administrative levels feeling, color is rich, provide regular brown and dark brown ink.
3. Yellow, yellow has been Kang Litai strengths, six star yellow ink in floor tile production in high temperature is not blank, wall brick found color bright, provide regular yellow with deep yellow ink.
4. Black: six star ink black hair color is pure, not slant blue and red. And the black ink on the market the majority of slant blue, it is easy to make pattern dark and green.
5. Blue: six star ceramic color is pure blue ink and color depth, provide general sky blue and purple blue ink.
6. Orange: six star yellow orange color is water value is high, the hair color bright.
We're ceramic stains suppliers, dedicated to provide cost-effective ceramic raw materials-color pigments.
1. The physical and chemical index is reasonable, the ink is suitable for the domestic all inkjet printers, and different nozzle
2. The color is, tinting color is strong, broad adaptability firing range of colors and a wide range of products: wall brick, floor tile, crural line.
3. The ink suspension stability is good, not easy to precipitate, long service life.
4. And has good compatibility with the mainstream ink, guarantee without intermission transformation, save time, save costs.
5. Environmental protection formula product has no bad smell, imported raw materials to ensure the stability of the ink.
Color characteristics
1. Has a lot of ink pigment production experience, more than 15 years of European quality pigment production and quality assurance system, through the production process adjustment, the preparation is suitable for the ceramic pigment ink requirements.
2. Brown: six star ink brown hair color depth, tonal and pure. In microcrystalline brick and brick drop, able to apply the red brown and brown element to make design more have administrative levels feeling, color is rich, provide regular brown and dark brown ink.
3. Yellow, yellow has been Kang Litai strengths, six star yellow ink in floor tile production in high temperature is not blank, wall brick found color bright, provide regular yellow with deep yellow ink.
4. Black: six star ink black hair color is pure, not slant blue and red. And the black ink on the market the majority of slant blue, it is easy to make pattern dark and green.
5. Blue: six star ceramic color is pure blue ink and color depth, provide general sky blue and purple blue ink.
6. Orange: six star yellow orange color is water value is high, the hair color bright.
We're ceramic stains suppliers, dedicated to provide cost-effective ceramic raw materials-color pigments.
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| INCLUSION RED PIGMENT SAMPLES - SIX STAR COLOR |
2014年1月10日星期五
Most cost-effective Inclusion Pigment for you.
The world's latest generation of the Six Star inclusion pigment amazing market. The product is appears overcome the inclusion red pigment defect mildew quality, high-cost-effective advantage to domestic and foreign occupation ceramic glaze market share by leaps and bounds, selling well at domestic and foreign markets as a hot cake.
According to the general manager of Six Star Ceramic Colours introduced the world’s latest generation of six star inclusion pigment more than ever in the country has significant color stability, pure color, bright, that is more yellow, more brilliant, more red features, it is better temperature resistance, firing a wider range, and high temperature stability and chemical stability on the base of its strong color original.
Currently, six star included stain officially launched pigment 8-10 varieties were inclusion yellow, inclusion red and inclusion green series. Among them, the main push yellow, red series, broken open to pure yellow, orange, orange-red, bright red, dark red, inclusion green and violet.
ix Star Ceramic Colors Co., LTD. Was set up 15 years always adhere to the line, with its unique personality, differentiation to attract market attention, according to the international fashion trend, for the innovation and development of industry has injected a new trend and vitality. Innovative development idea, amount of single custom-made manufacturing spirit, keep improving the quality of the pursuit and close-fitting full-service, won six star flowers and applause at the same time, more won the customer's heart. It is understood that six star ceramic ink, inclusion pigments, glaze stain, body stain, glass stain, enamel paint and bottle glaze not only with the domestic several well-known enterprises to establish a solid partnership, also won the attention of the southeast Asian and European customers and favor. Create a world of color is the ultimate goal of six star.
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| Inclusion Red Vase - Six Star Ceramic Colors |
2014年1月7日星期二
Ceramic Glaze Stain Sea Blue.
Sea Blue-S356
The other name:Glaze Sea Blue, Ceramic Pigments Sea Blue
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| Blue Pigment Samples - Six Star Ceramic Colors |
Sea Blue Pigments Characteristic
| Model No. | S-356 |
| Color | Sea Blue |
| Chemical composition | Co-Al-Zn |
| Sieve residue on 400 mesh | ≤0.2% |
| Moisture content | ≤0.5% |
| Dispersibility | Superior |
| Color difference | Δ≤1 |
| Firing stability | Up to 1400℃ |
| Firing condition | Oxide or Reduce |
The sea blue is a kind of high temperature resistant, blue purple, tinting strength is strong, stable quality, inorganic pigments, mainly used for shading enamel, ceramics, glass, ceramic tile, wall brick series product.Sea Blue is suitable for most of glazes. Please be noticed that Cobalt Blue has very good color stability at the high temperature.
We're ceramic stains suppliers, dedicated to provide cost-effective ceramic raw materials-color pigments.
We're ceramic stains suppliers, dedicated to provide cost-effective ceramic raw materials-color pigments.
2014年1月3日星期五
Unique Ceramic Tile Colors - Orange Red Inclusion Pigment
One-stop Ceramic Colors body stain and ceramic tile colors supplier-six star ceramic colours.
Inclusion Orange Red-S705
Inclusion Orange Red-S706
The other name:Included Orange Red Pigments, Brilliant Orange,Carrot-Orange
The color of inclusion stains is directly related to the content of Selenium.The higher the Se content,the more reddish of the color. On the contrary, the lower the Se content, the more yellowish the color.From red to yellow , there is Selenium of various content, while as the color ranges from red to yellow,the content of Selenium decreases until in S-700 there is not Selenium any more. In a word, in the structure, Selenium is in the position of Sulphur.
Orange Inclusion Pigment Characteristic
| Model No. | S-705, S-706 |
| Color | Orange |
| Chemical composition | Zr-Si-Cd-Se-S |
| Sieve residue on 400 mesh | ≤0.3% |
| Moisture content | ≤0.5% |
| Dispersibility | Superior |
| Color difference | Δ≤1 |
| Firing stability | Up to 1250℃ |
| Firing condition | Oxide |
| Remark | Suitable for all glazes |
Inclusion pigments represent a new generation of inorganic, high-temperature-stable pigments for ceramic applications. By including colored, inorganic compounds in a zirconium silicate crystal, the coloring characteristics of these compounds are combined with the stability characteristics of the zirconium silicate. Great technical importance has already been attained today by CdS/CdSe inclusion pigments for the color range of red-orange-yellow. They are synthesized through the inclusion of CdS-CdSe mixed crystals during the reaction of ZrO2 with SiO2. These stains are thermally stable up to about 1400oC and are used primarily for the coloring of vitreous coatings.
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